Why am I always tired?

A woman who feels persistently tired first thing in the morning

Feeling tired all the time is one of the most common health complaints in the UK. The NHS lists it among the top reasons people visit their GP, and most of us have asked the question at some point: why am I always tired, even when I think I am getting enough sleep? The causes […]

What should you do when you feel a lack of direction in life?

A woman going through a period of doubt and a loss of direction in her life

Most people go through periods where they feel as though they are drifting. You might have a job, a home and a routine that looks perfectly fine from the outside, yet feel that something is missing, that life is happening to you rather than being shaped by you. This feeling can be unsettling, but it […]

What causes night cramps, and how can you stop them?

A woman who was awakened by a painful calf cramp during the night

If you have ever been woken by a sudden, sharp pain in your calf that leaves the muscle rock-hard and impossible to relax, you have experienced a night cramp. They are one of the most common muscle complaints, affecting up to 60% of adults at some point according to the Cleveland Clinic. Most are harmless […]

How do you stop obsessive thoughts?

A woman struggling with obsessive and repetitive thoughts

Almost everyone experiences unwanted thoughts from time to time. A thought about something embarrassing, a sudden image of something upsetting, an irrational worry that will not go away. For most people, these thoughts come and go without lasting impact. But when the same thought keeps returning, feels impossible to shake off and starts to cause […]

What is self-image and how can you improve it?

How we view ourselves

Self-image is one of those concepts that sounds straightforward but runs deeper than most people realise. It is not just about whether you like what you see in the mirror. It is the entire mental picture you hold of yourself: your personality, your abilities, your worth, your place in the world. The Cleveland Clinic describes […]

What does despondency mean, and how do you cope with it?

Discouragement and a sense of hopelessness

Despondency is one of those words people recognise when they hear it but may struggle to define. It sits somewhere between ordinary sadness and clinical depression: a deep, heavy feeling of hopelessness and discouragement that makes it hard to believe things will improve. The word comes from the Latin despondere, meaning to give up or […]

Why do we comfort eat, and how can you stop?

Eating Due to Stress or Emotions

Most of us have reached for a biscuit after a difficult day or eaten more than we needed because we were bored, upset or tired. That is comfort eating, and it is extremely common. A Cambridge University Hospitals patient resource on emotional eating notes that most people eat in response to their emotions to some […]

Why am I so indecisive?

Indecision When Faced with Multiple Choices

If you have ever stood in a supermarket aisle for ten minutes trying to choose a pasta sauce, or spent days going back and forth on a decision that other people seem to make in seconds, you are not alone. Indecisiveness is one of those traits that can feel small on the outside but quietly […]

What is a guilt complex?

The Burden of Excessive Guilt

Guilt is one of the most universal human emotions. It tells you that you have done something that clashes with your values, and in small doses it is genuinely useful. It is the feeling that prompts you to apologise, to make amends, to do better next time. But for some people, guilt does not come […]

What causes low self-esteem, and how can you raise it?

Low Self-Esteem and Self-Criticism

Most people go through patches of feeling less confident. A setback at work, a difficult comment from someone you care about, a stretch of bad luck. Usually the feeling passes. But for some people, low self-esteem is not a phase. It is a constant, quiet voice that says you are not good enough, and it […]